1. Capacity
Small-Scale Furnaces: Designed for individual or small-scale cremations, these furnaces typically have a capacity ranging from 1 to 2 tons. They are suitable for crematoriums that handle a lower volume of cremations or for those looking for a more compact and cost-effective solution.
Medium-Scale Furnaces: With a capacity of around 2 to 3 tons, these furnaces are ideal for medium-sized crematoriums that need to handle a moderate volume of cremations. They offer a balance between efficiency and cost.
Large-Scale Furnaces: These furnaces, with capacities exceeding 3 tons, are designed for high-volume crematoriums or those that need to handle multiple cremations simultaneously. They are built for maximum efficiency and durability.
2. Dimensions
The dimensions of human cremation furnaces can vary depending on their capacity and design. However, common dimensions include:
Length: Typically ranging from 2 to 4 meters, depending on the furnace's capacity and layout.
Width: Usually between 1 and 2 meters, allowing for easy access and operation.
Height: Varying from around 2 to 4 meters, depending on the furnace's overall design and the need for operator access.
3. Temperature Range
The operating temperature of human cremation furnaces is crucial for ensuring complete combustion of the remains. Common temperature ranges for these furnaces are:
Primary Combustion Chamber: Typically operates between 850°C to 1,000°C, ensuring that the remains undergo initial combustion.
Secondary Combustion Chamber: Operates at higher temperatures, usually between 1,100°C to 1,250°C, to ensure complete combustion and breakdown of harmful pollutants.
4. Fuel Type
Human cremation furnaces can use various fuels, depending on availability, cost, and environmental considerations. Common fuel types include:
Diesel: A widely used fuel due to its availability and relatively low cost.
Natural Gas: A cleaner-burning fuel that is often preferred for environmental reasons.
Electricity: Electric furnaces are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions and ease of operation.
5. Emission Standards
Modern human cremation furnaces are designed to meet stringent emission standards to minimize environmental impact. This includes the use of advanced filtration and scrubbing systems to capture and neutralize harmful pollutants before they are released into the atmosphere.
6. Automation and Control Systems
Many modern human cremation furnaces feature automated control systems that allow operators to monitor and control various aspects of the cremation process, including temperature settings, fuel consumption, and emission control systems. These systems enhance safety, efficiency, and overall operational performance.
